Artichoke extract
Concentrated leaf extract used to relieve indigestion and bloating, with modest evidence for lowering LDL cholesterol in adults.
Artichoke extract
Concentrated leaf extract used to relieve indigestion and bloating, with modest evidence for lowering LDL cholesterol in adults.
Worth considering for dyspepsia or IBS; modest cholesterol benefit. Skip if you have gallstones.
Artichoke extract is a concentrated form of the globe artichoke leaf, rich in caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids like luteolin. It is traditionally used as a digestive bitter to stimulate bile flow and support liver function. Clinical trials suggest it can reduce symptoms of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, and may lower total and LDL cholesterol by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis. Adults with chronic bloating, post-meal discomfort, or mild hyperlipidemia are most likely to notice benefit.
Proven Benefits
Protocol
Onset Time
Who Should Consider
Food Sources
- Fresh globe artichoke hearts (~100g) — low active concentration
- Artichoke leaf tea — variable polyphenol content
How It Works
The active compounds, particularly chlorogenic acid and luteolin, stimulate bile secretion and flow from the liver, aiding fat digestion and reducing gut fermentation. They also inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase, modestly reducing endogenous cholesterol production and intestinal cholesterol absorption.